See lament on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lamentacious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "lamentful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lamentless"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation#English"
],
[
"lamenter",
"lamenter#Middle_French"
],
[
"lāmentor",
"lamentor#Latin"
],
[
"lāmentum",
"lamentum#Latin"
],
[
"-mentum",
"-mentum#Latin"
],
[
"*la-",
"Reconstruction:Latin/la-"
],
[
"latrare",
"latrare#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lamentation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from lamentation",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lamenter"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lamenter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāmentor",
"t": "to wail, weep"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāmentor (“to wail, weep”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from lamentation or else from Middle French lamenter and its etymon Latin lāmentor (“to wail, weep”), from lāmentum (“wailing, moaning, weeping”); with formative -mentum, from the root *la-, probably ultimately imitative. Also see latrare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lament (plural laments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An expression of grief, suffering, sadness or regret."
],
"id": "en-lament-en-noun-oYmVAL62",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "rëngë"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕawīl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَوِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "raṯāʔ",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَثَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mandab",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنْدَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nuwāḥ",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُوَاح"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "haṙačʻankʻ",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "հառաչանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "trtunǰ",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "տրտունջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gangat",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "գանգատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vopăl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вопъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ridanie",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ридание"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lament"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nářek"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bědování"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "truchlení"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "valitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laído"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queixume"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pranto"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pranxido"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klage"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wehklage"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wehklagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "siralom"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "sirám"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "panasz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "kesergés"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "lamentáció"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "lamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ong"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olagón"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lamentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oplakúvanje",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплаку́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tagúvanje",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тагу́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zavívanje",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зави́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "aelim̧ō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "afsus",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "افسوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dožvân",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "دژوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dariġ",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "دریغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lament"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamentação"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stenánije",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стена́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pričitánije",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "причита́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zavyvánije",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "завыва́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caoineadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јадиковање"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле̏ле̄к"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "jadikovanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȅlēk"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiantu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "lamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "lamentación"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jämmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zar",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "زار"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "geveyn",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "געוויין"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A song expressing grief."
],
"id": "en-lament-en-noun-Fx22WD5c",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "rëngë"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "vajtim"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "gjëmë"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "Pleqërishte"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "lashtërishtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "marṯiya",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَرْثِيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "eġererg",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "եղերերգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "eġerergutʻyun",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "եղերերգություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "elegija",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "елегия"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žalozpěv"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaagzang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "konyifaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "valitusvirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complainte"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klagegesang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klagelied"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thrênos",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θρῆνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "panaszdal"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "sirám"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "siralmas ének"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "joqtaw",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "жоқтау"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tážalka",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́жалка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "elégija",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еле́гија"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "apakura"
},
{
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"word": "mōteatea"
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{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
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{
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"lang_code": "mi",
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"word": "takuate"
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{
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{
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"code": "mi",
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"lang_code": "mi",
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"word": "pihe"
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{
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"code": "mi",
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"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
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{
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"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "نوحه"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fa",
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"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "marsiye",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "مرثیه"
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{
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"word": "lament"
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{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
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],
"word": "tren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "elégija",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эле́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
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"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"sense": "song expressing grief",
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],
"word": "причита́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "погреба́льная песнь"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "panixída",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панихи́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poxorónnaja pesnʹ",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "похоро́нная песнь"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
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"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuireadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
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"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту̀жбалица"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́жа̄љка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "6 94",
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"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "6 94",
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"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "túžāljka"
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{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
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"feminine"
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"word": "tugòvānka"
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{
"_dis1": "6 94",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "6 94",
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{
"_dis1": "6 94",
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"roman": "ğəbzɛ",
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"word": "гъыбзэ"
}
]
}
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"ipa": "/ləˈmɛnt/",
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"US"
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{
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{
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"word": "cheer up"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "gladden"
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],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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{
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{
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"3": "lāmentor",
"t": "to wail, weep"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "feel"
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
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"word": "deprecate"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "despair"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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24
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"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 16:20:",
"text": "Ye shall weep and lament, but the world shall rejoice.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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245
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"ref": "2006, Nicholas Antongiavanni [pseudonym; Michael Anton], The Suit: A Machiavellian Approach to Men's Style, New York: HarperCollins Publishers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 52:",
"text": "And they are dangerous because when worn they make their wearer look ridiculous and contemptible to those not enthralled by the same fashion; and when their moment has passed they take up precious closet space, taunting you and making you lament of money that should have been spent on something more longevous.",
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],
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],
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{
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},
{
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{
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"word": "besorrow"
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{
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{
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"word": "darken"
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{
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{
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"word": "erme"
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{
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{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "bleed"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
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{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "beef"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "bleat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "whimper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "carp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "chunter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "complain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "crab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "croak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "dump on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "frine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "girn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "give out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grumble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grotch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grouch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grump"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "gruntle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "harp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "inveigh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "kvetch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "latrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "make a stink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "murmur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "mutter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "moan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "nag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "nark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "nudzh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pinch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "piss and moan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "rail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "rail out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "repine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "ride"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "snivel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "whine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "whinge"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bakā",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "بَكَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nāḥa",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "نَاحَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaʕwala",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "أَعْوَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕawwala",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "عَوَّلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gangatvel",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "գանգատվել"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "trtnǰal",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "տրտնջալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "bina",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "বিনা"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tăguvam",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "тъгувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "udumbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "express grief",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "náříkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "express grief",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bědovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "express grief",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "truchlit"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "fa konyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "valittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "se lamenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "craiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "laiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "salaiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lanxir"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "wehklagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "siránkozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "jajveszékel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "panaszkodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "sopánkodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "kesereg"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "harma"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "syrgja"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "déan olagón"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamentarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kanashimu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "悲しむ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "dēfleō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamentor"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "bejéimeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "táguva",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "та́гува"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "taurere"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "uhunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "mōteatea"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "aelim̧ō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "sørge"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "cwiþan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "rēotan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zâridan",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "زاریدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "express grief",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lamentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stenátʹ",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "стена́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "plákatʹ",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "пла́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sokrušátʹsja",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "сокруша́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorevátʹ",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "горева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "górʹko žálovatʹsja",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "го́рько жа́ловаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sétovatʹ",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "се́товать"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "jämra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "varuntu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "வருந்து"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "śōkiñcu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "శోకించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "kwäs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "tränk-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
75
]
],
"ref": "1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 99:",
"text": "Euston is so traditionally a part of the London scene that many will lament the passing of the old station when rebuilding is complete in readiness for the new electric service, which will probably be by multiple-units between Euston and Wolverhampton.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
163
]
],
"ref": "2014 October 18, Paul Doyle, “Southampton hammer eight past hapless Sunderland in barmy encounter”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "By the end, Sunderland were lucky to lose by the same scoreline Northampton Town suffered against Southampton, in 1921. The Sunderland manager, Gus Poyet, lamented that it was “the most embarrassed I’ve ever been on a football pitch, without a doubt”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
36
]
],
"ref": "1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Tenth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "One laugh'd at follies, one lamented crimes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express great sorrow or regret over; to bewail."
],
"id": "en-lament-en-verb-dRkLrgv7",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"bewail",
"bewail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To express great sorrow or regret over; to bewail."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bemoan"
},
{
"word": "bewail"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bakā",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "بَكَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "raṯā",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "رَثَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nāḥa ʕalā",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "نَاحَ عَلَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaʕwala ʕalā",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "أَعْوَلَ عَلَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "oġbal",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "ողբալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sgal",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "սգալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oplakvam",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "оплаквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bewail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oplakávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "jwjw",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "E9:W-E9:W-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "fa konyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "itkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "valittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "plaindre"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "beklagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "qainōn",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thrēnéō",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "θρηνέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "sirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "megsirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "fájlal"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "harma"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "éagaoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "lamentor"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oplákuva",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "опла́кува"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "uhunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "aelim̧ō"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "cwiþan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "boci"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oplákivatʹ",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "опла́кивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oplákatʹ",
"sense": "bewail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опла́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "sörja"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "jämra"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "pulampu",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "புலம்பு"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oplákuvaty",
"sense": "bewail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опла́кувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oplákaty",
"sense": "bewail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опла́кати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lament.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-au-lament.ogg/En-au-lament.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-au-lament.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lament.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-lament.ogg/En-us-lament.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-lament.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "afterthink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "becry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "begrieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "bemoan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bemourn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "bewail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "beweep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"India"
],
"word": "condole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "deplore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "elegize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "grieven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "keen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "lament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"word": "mean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "mourn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "repent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "sigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "sorrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "wail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wayment"
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lament",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lamento"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lamento"
],
"id": "en-lament-cs-noun-Hm6GqXH8",
"links": [
[
"lamento",
"lamento#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlamɛnt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "adverb form"
},
"expansion": "lament",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "only",
"word": "'lament"
},
{
"extra": "only",
"word": "clipping of solament"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 'lament, clipping of solament (“only”)"
],
"id": "en-lament-frp-adv-BBmV-nh4",
"links": [
[
"'lament",
"'lament#Franco-Provençal"
],
[
"solament",
"solament#Franco-Provençal"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lament",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lamer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of lamer"
],
"id": "en-lament-fr-verb-Ug~v5b0d",
"links": [
[
"lamer",
"lamer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-lament.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-lament.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-lament.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-lament.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-lament.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "lamencić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "lamentować"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*leh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_bark"
],
[
"*-mn̥tom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥tom"
],
[
"*léh₂mn̥tom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/léh₂mn̥tom"
],
[
"*lāmentom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/lāmentom"
],
[
"lāmentum",
"lamentum#Latin"
],
[
"lāmentum",
"lamentum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:lāmentum",
"id": "lamentation",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Indo-European *léh₂mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *lāmentom\nLatin lāmentumlbor.\nPolish lament\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bark\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*léh₂mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*lāmentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lāmentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"lament\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"lamentation\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"lament\" id=\"Polish:_lamentation\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin lāmentum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Indo-European *léh₂mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *lāmentom\nLatin lāmentumlbor.\nPolish lament\nLearned borrowing from Latin lāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lament m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ment"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"la‧ment"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lamentacyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lamentacja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lamentation, lament (sorrowful cry)"
],
"id": "en-lament-pl-noun-7b6l3N5F",
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"lament",
"lament#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamentacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 39 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 47 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literary genres",
"orig": "pl:Literary genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lament, threnody (mournful song expressing sadness over someone's death or some unpleasant event)"
],
"id": "en-lament-pl-noun-5OFHU8s8",
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament#English"
],
[
"threnody",
"threnody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamentacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "pl:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 43 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 46 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 61 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 51 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threnody (poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy)"
],
"id": "en-lament-pl-noun-2GLs2wjg",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"threnody",
"threnody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) threnody (poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamentacja"
},
{
"word": "tren"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.mɛnt]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"alimenty",
"alimenty#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "alimenty",
"id": "alimony"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See alimenty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lament m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ment"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"la‧ment"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "alimenty"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of alimenty"
],
"id": "en-lament-pl-noun-qskIRrLr",
"links": [
[
"alimenty",
"alimenty#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship) alternative form of alimenty"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.mɛnt]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"lamentum",
"lamentum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lamentum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lamentum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lamentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lamente"
},
"expansion": "lament n (plural lamente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "lamentelor",
"gpi": "lamente",
"gsd": "lamentului",
"gsi": "lament",
"n": "",
"npd": "lamentele",
"npi": "lamente",
"nsd": "lamentul",
"nsi": "lament",
"vp": "lamentelor",
"vs": "lamentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wailing, moaning, weeping"
],
"id": "en-lament-ro-noun-rkcaEwNF",
"links": [
[
"wailing",
"wailing"
],
[
"moaning",
"moaning"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lament",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/amɛnt",
"Rhymes:Czech/amɛnt/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lamento"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lamento"
],
"links": [
[
"lamento",
"lamento#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlamɛnt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries",
"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Marshallese translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with West Circassian translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lamentacious"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "lamentful"
},
{
"word": "lamentless"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation#English"
],
[
"lamenter",
"lamenter#Middle_French"
],
[
"lāmentor",
"lamentor#Latin"
],
[
"lāmentum",
"lamentum#Latin"
],
[
"-mentum",
"-mentum#Latin"
],
[
"*la-",
"Reconstruction:Latin/la-"
],
[
"latrare",
"latrare#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lamentation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from lamentation",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lamenter"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lamenter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāmentor",
"t": "to wail, weep"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāmentor (“to wail, weep”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from lamentation or else from Middle French lamenter and its etymon Latin lāmentor (“to wail, weep”), from lāmentum (“wailing, moaning, weeping”); with formative -mentum, from the root *la-, probably ultimately imitative. Also see latrare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lament (plural laments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An expression of grief, suffering, sadness or regret."
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A song expressing grief."
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lament.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-au-lament.ogg/En-au-lament.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-au-lament.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lament.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-lament.ogg/En-us-lament.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-lament.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "rëngë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕawīl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَوِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "raṯāʔ",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَثَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mandab",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنْدَب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nuwāḥ",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نُوَاح"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "haṙačʻankʻ",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "հառաչանք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "trtunǰ",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "տրտունջ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gangat",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "գանգատ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vopăl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вопъл"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ridanie",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ридание"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lament"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nářek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bědování"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "truchlení"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "konyifafa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "valitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamentation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laído"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salaio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "queixume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pranto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pranxido"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wehklage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wehklagen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "siralom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "sirám"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "panasz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "kesergés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "lamentáció"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "lamento"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ong"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olagón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamento"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lamentum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oplakúvanje",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оплаку́вање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tagúvanje",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тагу́вање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zavívanje",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зави́вање"
},
{
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "aelim̧ō"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorg"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "afsus",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "افسوس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dožvân",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "دژوان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dariġ",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "دریغ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lament"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lamentação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stenánije",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стена́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pričitánije",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "причита́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zavyvánije",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "завыва́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caoineadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јадиковање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле̏ле̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "jadikovanje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȅlēk"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiantu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "lamento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "lamentación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jämmer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klagan"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zar",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"word": "زار"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "geveyn",
"sense": "expression of grief, suffering, or sadness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "געוויין"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "rëngë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "vajtim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "gjëmë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "Pleqërishte"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "lashtërishtë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "marṯiya",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَرْثِيَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "eġererg",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "եղերերգ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "eġerergutʻyun",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "եղերերգություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "elegija",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "елегия"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žalozpěv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klaagzang"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "konyifaha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "valitusvirsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "complainte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klagegesang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klagelied"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thrênos",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θρῆνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "panaszdal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "sirám"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "siralmas ének"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "joqtaw",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "жоқтау"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "tážalka",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "та́жалка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "elégija",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еле́гија"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "apakura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "mōteatea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "matatangitangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "takuate"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "tūkeka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "pihe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "waiata tangi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "nohe",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "نوحه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "marsiye",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "مرثیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lament"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "elégija",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эле́гия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pričitánije",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "причита́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pogrebálʹnaja pesnʹ",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "погреба́льная песнь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "panixída",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "панихи́да"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "poxorónnaja pesnʹ",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "похоро́нная песнь"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuireadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту̀жбалица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́жа̄љка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "туго̀ва̄нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tùžbalica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "túžāljka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tugòvānka"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiantu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamentu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klagosång"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"roman": "tḥɛwusəxɛ",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "тхьэусыхэ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"roman": "ğəbzɛ",
"sense": "song expressing grief",
"word": "гъыбзэ"
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "cheer up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "gladden"
}
],
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries",
"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Marshallese translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with West Circassian translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation#English"
],
[
"lamenter",
"lamenter#Middle_French"
],
[
"lāmentor",
"lamentor#Latin"
],
[
"lāmentum",
"lamentum#Latin"
],
[
"-mentum",
"-mentum#Latin"
],
[
"*la-",
"Reconstruction:Latin/la-"
],
[
"latrare",
"latrare#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lamentation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from lamentation",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lamenter"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lamenter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lāmentor",
"t": "to wail, weep"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāmentor (“to wail, weep”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from lamentation or else from Middle French lamenter and its etymon Latin lāmentor (“to wail, weep”), from lāmentum (“wailing, moaning, weeping”); with formative -mentum, from the root *la-, probably ultimately imitative. Also see latrare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lamenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lamented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lamented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lament (third-person singular simple present laments, present participle lamenting, simple past and past participle lamented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "feel"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "deprecate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "despair"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lamentability"
},
{
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"word": "lamentation"
},
{
"word": "Lamentations"
},
{
"word": "lamenting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "be sad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "sadden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 16:20:",
"text": "Ye shall weep and lament, but the world shall rejoice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
239,
245
]
],
"ref": "2006, Nicholas Antongiavanni [pseudonym; Michael Anton], The Suit: A Machiavellian Approach to Men's Style, New York: HarperCollins Publishers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 52:",
"text": "And they are dangerous because when worn they make their wearer look ridiculous and contemptible to those not enthralled by the same fashion; and when their moment has passed they take up precious closet space, taunting you and making you lament of money that should have been spent on something more longevous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express grief; to weep or wail; to mourn."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To express grief; to weep or wail; to mourn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"word": "mourn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aggrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "besorrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "condole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "darken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "engrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "erme"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "gloom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "grieven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "bleed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "lament"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "moan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "mourn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "remorse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "repent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "regret"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "rue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "sigh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"word": "sorrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wayment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:be sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yearn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "beef"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "bellyache"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "bemoan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "bitch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "bleat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "whimper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "carp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "chunter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "complain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "crab"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "croak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "dump on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "frine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "girn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "give out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grumble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grotch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grouch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "grump"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "gruntle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "harp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "inveigh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "kvetch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "latrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "make a stink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "murmur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "mutter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "moan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "nag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "nark"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "nudzh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pinch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "piss and moan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "rail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "rail out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "repine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "ride"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "snivel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "whine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:complain",
"word": "whinge"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
75
]
],
"ref": "1960 February, R. C. Riley, “The London-Birmingham services - Past, Present and Future”, in Trains Illustrated, page 99:",
"text": "Euston is so traditionally a part of the London scene that many will lament the passing of the old station when rebuilding is complete in readiness for the new electric service, which will probably be by multiple-units between Euston and Wolverhampton.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
163
]
],
"ref": "2014 October 18, Paul Doyle, “Southampton hammer eight past hapless Sunderland in barmy encounter”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "By the end, Sunderland were lucky to lose by the same scoreline Northampton Town suffered against Southampton, in 1921. The Sunderland manager, Gus Poyet, lamented that it was “the most embarrassed I’ve ever been on a football pitch, without a doubt”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
36
]
],
"ref": "1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Tenth Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "One laugh'd at follies, one lamented crimes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express great sorrow or regret over; to bewail."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"bewail",
"bewail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To express great sorrow or regret over; to bewail."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bemoan"
},
{
"word": "bewail"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-lament.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-au-lament.ogg/En-au-lament.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-au-lament.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lament.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-lament.ogg/En-us-lament.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-lament.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "afterthink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "becry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "begrieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "bemoan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bemourn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "bewail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "beweep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"India"
],
"word": "condole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "deplore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "elegize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "grieven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "keen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "lament"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"word": "mean"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "mourn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "pine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "repent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "sigh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "sorrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"word": "wail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:lament",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wayment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bakā",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "بَكَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nāḥa",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "نَاحَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaʕwala",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "أَعْوَلَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕawwala",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "عَوَّلَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gangatvel",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "գանգատվել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "trtnǰal",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "տրտնջալ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "bina",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "বিনা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tăguvam",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "тъгувам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "udumbia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "express grief",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "náříkat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "express grief",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bědovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "express grief",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "truchlit"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "fa konyi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "valittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "se lamenter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "craiar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "laiar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "salaiar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lanxir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "wehklagen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "siránkozik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "jajveszékel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "panaszkodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "sopánkodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "kesereg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "harma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "syrgja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "déan olagón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamentarsi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kanashimu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "悲しむ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "dēfleō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamentor"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "bejéimeren"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "táguva",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "та́гува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "taurere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "uhunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "mōteatea"
},
{
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "aelim̧ō"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "sørge"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "cwiþan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "rēotan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "zâridan",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "زاریدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "express grief",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lamentować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamenta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stenátʹ",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "стена́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "plákatʹ",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "пла́кать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sokrušátʹsja",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "сокруша́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorevátʹ",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "горева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "górʹko žálovatʹsja",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "го́рько жа́ловаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sétovatʹ",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "се́товать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "jämra"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "varuntu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "வருந்து"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "śōkiñcu",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "శోకించు"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "kwäs-"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "express grief",
"word": "tränk-"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "bakā",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "بَكَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "raṯā",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "رَثَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "nāḥa ʕalā",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "نَاحَ عَلَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔaʕwala ʕalā",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "أَعْوَلَ عَلَى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "oġbal",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "ողբալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sgal",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "սգալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oplakvam",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "оплаквам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bewail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oplakávat"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"roman": "jwjw",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "E9:W-E9:W-A2"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "fa konyi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "surra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "itkeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "valittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "plaindre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "beklagen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "qainōn",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thrēnéō",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "θρηνέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "sirat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "megsirat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "fájlal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "harma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "éagaoin"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "lamentor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "oplákuva",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "опла́кува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "uhunga"
},
{
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "aelim̧ō"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "cwiþan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "lamentar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "boci"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oplákivatʹ",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "опла́кивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oplákatʹ",
"sense": "bewail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опла́кать"
},
{
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"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "caoidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "caoin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "sörja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "jämra"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "pulampu",
"sense": "bewail",
"word": "புலம்பு"
},
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"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oplákuvaty",
"sense": "bewail",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опла́кувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "oplákaty",
"sense": "bewail",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опла́кати"
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂- (bark)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Literary genres",
"pl:Singing"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "lamencić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "lamentować"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*leh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_bark"
],
[
"*-mn̥tom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥tom"
],
[
"*léh₂mn̥tom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/léh₂mn̥tom"
],
[
"*lāmentom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/lāmentom"
],
[
"lāmentum",
"lamentum#Latin"
],
[
"lāmentum",
"lamentum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:lāmentum",
"id": "lamentation",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Indo-European *léh₂mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *lāmentom\nLatin lāmentumlbor.\nPolish lament\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bark\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*léh₂mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*lāmentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lāmentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"lament\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"lamentation\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"lament\" id=\"Polish:_lamentation\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin lāmentum.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Indo-European *léh₂mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *lāmentom\nLatin lāmentumlbor.\nPolish lament\nLearned borrowing from Latin lāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lament m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ment"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"la‧ment"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lamentacyjny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lamentacja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lamentation, lament (sorrowful cry)"
],
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
],
[
"lament",
"lament#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamentacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lament, threnody (mournful song expressing sadness over someone's death or some unpleasant event)"
],
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament#English"
],
[
"threnody",
"threnody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamentacja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"threnody (poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"threnody",
"threnody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) threnody (poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamentacja"
},
{
"word": "tren"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.mɛnt]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt/2 syllables",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Literary genres",
"pl:Singing"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"alimenty",
"alimenty#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "alimenty",
"id": "alimony"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See alimenty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lament m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ment"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"la‧ment"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "alimenty"
}
],
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of alimenty"
],
"links": [
[
"alimenty",
"alimenty#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship) alternative form of alimenty"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.mɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.mɛnt]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"lamentum",
"lamentum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lamentum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lamentum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lamentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "lamente"
},
"expansion": "lament n (plural lamente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "lamentelor",
"gpi": "lamente",
"gsd": "lamentului",
"gsi": "lament",
"n": "",
"npd": "lamentele",
"npi": "lamente",
"nsd": "lamentul",
"nsi": "lament",
"vp": "lamentelor",
"vs": "lamentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"wailing, moaning, weeping"
],
"links": [
[
"wailing",
"wailing"
],
[
"moaning",
"moaning"
],
[
"weeping",
"weeping"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lament"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lament meaning in All languages combined (56.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship",
"path": [
"lament"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Central Greater Poland, Kalisz Voivodeship",
"path": [
"lament"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lament",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.